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ProCap Insights · April 6, 2026

Overpaid S&P 500 CEOs underperform cheap ones like Elon Musk by a landslide

We matched five years of CEO compensation data against stock price returns for the 100 largest S&P 500 companies. The correlation between pay and performance is negative. The 20 lowest-paid CEOs delivered a 72% median return while the 22 highest-paid delivered 51%.

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